The Yoruba god of herbal medicines is "Orisha Osanyin". Devotional staffs, bearing sixteen birds encircling a larger bird positioned above them, embody the mystical powers of women who guard against illness and care for the sick.

Even simplified versions of stylized birds invoke the healing power of Orisha Osanyin.

(above) Staff for Herbal Medicines, opa osanyin
Yoruba - Nigeria, Benin
iron, 20"h x 13"w x 13"d
Collection of: Tom Joyce

(left) Staff for Herbal Medicines, opa osanyin
Yoruba - Nigeria, Benin
iron, 21"h x 5"w x 4.5"d

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