As an intermediary between opposing life forces the smith assists others to navigate these forces by supplying the necessary tools and devotional objects. The tools attempt to harness the unpredictable wildness of nature. Objects of devotion provide representations of specific deities who govern over human concerns such as fertility, health, warfare, and prosperity.

Staff for Herbal Medicines, opa osanyin
Yoruba - Nigeria, Benin
iron , 26"h x 9.5"w x 9.5"d
Collection of: Joel Cooner

Life Force at the Anvil
The Blacksmith's Art from Africa

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