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A busy December
Rich Waugh -
Tuesday, January 1, 2008 - 12:01am
blacksmithing | bronze | forging | woodworking December was a very busy month for me. I completed and installed the hardware for the "treasure chest" engine cover for the pirate ship. That necessitated a trip to the boatyard in Fajardo, Puerto Rico, and a half-day's time. As I feared might happen, the dimensions I was given for the engine cover were not accurate. Fortunately, they were wrong in a way that I could cope with, since I had taken over sufficient tools to make just such a modification. I had to shorten a pair of the straps, but the joints could be concealed where they pass under the other straps, so no harm done other than wasting a bit of time.
Upon completion of that little bit of entertainment, I spent the next three weeks or so in the shop making four 1/4-scale replica cannons for the deck of the same ship. All in all this was a great learning experience, and I now know more about 18th century cannons and their construction than I would have thought possible. The client was truly
After I delivered the cannons, it was time to do a few of my long list of shop improvement chores. I re-organized a number of areas and made the necessary holders, hangers and storage places to do that. Then I undertook to finally build the tumbler that I've been wanting for the past four or five years. Over that time, I've scrounged various bits and pieces from the dumpster and other sources, so I figured I could build on e for very little, if any, cash outlay. I used a salvaged 100# propane cylinder for the main drum, and powered it with a 1-1/2hp variable-speed DC motor salvaged from an exercise treadmill found at the dumpster. Whenever I see one of those, I grab the working parts and put them in my stash of stuff for future projects. They're great for powering things like belt grinders, lathes, planishing hammers, etc. The tumbler is lined inside with the tread material form the treadmill, and has three angle iron "kickers" welded longitudinally to keep the pieces inside bouncing around nicely. The angle iron was from old bed frames, once again scrounged at the dumpster. The perforated shelving support tubing was given to me after a friend had his office remodeled. Did I mention that I'm really, really cheap? I used the area where the tankbase is welded to the tank to act as the final drive sheave, saving the cost of a pulley I didn't have in the stash. Unfortunately, I also didn't have a v-belt of the right length, so I had to drop $9 for that, blowing my goal of no cash outlay. (grin) I'll probably spend some more money to buy a gallon of autobody undercoating to coat the outside of the tumbler to further reduce noise output. At that, it may still wind up needing to be in a small house of its own to keep the neighbors from lynching me. A tumbler is a great tool to remove mill and forging scale, rust and sharp corners and burrs. It's one of those set-it-and-forget-it items that will toil away unattended while you do more fun things. I have never enjoyed standing for long periods at the wire wheel, nor picking those little pieces of wire out of my belly button afterwards.
Today was back to the business of making money, working on a bronze "Judas" window for a wine cellar door on St. Thomas. All in all, December was a very busy month. Happy New Year to all the ArtMetal crew, and thanks to Enrique for maintaining this great resource. ![]() Hola,I obtained a set of
Gene Olson -
Tuesday, January 1, 2008 - 7:45am
Hola, "Rich obtained a set of naval architect's blueprints for a 32-pound deck cannon from the 18th century. He scaled everything down to fit the desired finished size, which worked out to be 3:13," This is where you should be using a spreadsheet on your computer. one of those weird sets of rows and columns with all the lines and numbers.... All you have to do is make a list of all the dimensions you need by a clearly defined name in column A. Then a list of the actual dimensions of each object in column B In column C we are going to put a formula that says real dimension / scale = build dimension and put the build dimension in the cell. in quatro pro and (i think) in excel you use the same format as was used in viscalc 30 years ago Now go back to the first first item you filled in a measurement for in column C write + and then take the cursor and point to the actual dimension "next door" click on it. PRESTO it says +B1 in the formula cell and the cursor is back there too, blinking away. it works the same way in quatro, excel, open office, and even on an apple. (amazing ain't it) now we need to divide by the scale up there in E1 but the display in the cell reads the answer of now we could do this for every cell but that would be as bad as doing it with the calculator. We can copy the formula from C1 on down the page. if I copy C1 to C2 it copys not as B1/E1 but as B2/E2. Which is called relative addressing. If we copy scale value all the way down the page in column E it will work, but there is another way go back to C1 and select it. The answer stays the same, but if you copy the new formula down the column next to all the real dimensions it will copy as the number next to my cell divided by the number up there in row E column 1. The formula has one relative address and one fixed address. all your calculations are done. Not only this, save the file. now you want a new cannon for a different boat built at a scale of 4.67. open the old file. save it as new cannon go to the scale figure in E1 and change it to 4.67 presto You say you don't have an office suite with a spreadsheet? It also runs on mac It's available in multiple languages, and it's FREE (they do ask for a donation) Gene Olson ![]() Gene,I could have used
Rich Waugh -
Tuesday, January 1, 2008 - 6:44pm
Gene, I could have used Excel for that, (which, by the way, uses "=" for the formula demarcator), but I don't take the computer to the shop. I learned that lesson the expensive way. Your method is, nonetheless, the best way to do such things, and one that I have used on numerous occasions. With Excel, you simply click on the cell with the initial formula, then click on the little+ sign in the corner to copy that same formula to all the rest of the cells in the row or column. Particularly in the case where you are working from scale drawings that are at some annoying scale like 1"=22', a spreadsheet is a tremendous time saver. Having it do the two-step calcs allows you to speed through the conversions from the actual drawing dimensions if you want, or do it in a single step from the callouts. I prefer to work from the callouts, since I've found errors in scale too many times in drawings to really trust them. The drawings I worked from for these cannon were at the convenient scale of 1"=1', so I could work it both ways to double check things using an architect's scale, then run the conversion using a divisor of 4.3 for my dimensions. I don't think in this case, that it took me much more time to do it with the calculator than it would have to set up the spreadsheet and input all the dimensions. The big difference is, as you point out, that when you want to make another one at a different scale, you have to do it all over again, instead of just a copy/paste and change the scale formula in a spreadsheet. Thanks for bringing that up and detailing the explanation of how to do it, Gene. I'm sure that will be a great help to many people here. ![]() Yo! My head is twirling with
webminster -
Wednesday, January 2, 2008 - 12:55pm
Yo! My head is twirling with all the calculations Gene is giving and even more dizzy from mentally watching your tumbler go round and round! Thank you Rich and Gene for sharing your knowledge! BTW, I have to say your craftsmanship is exquisite on the cannon and chest works. I'm sure your client was super pleased with the results. ![]() Rich- Great work-
Rob Sigafoos -
Wednesday, January 2, 2008 - 1:06pm
Rich- Rob |
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Great Guns!
Hi Rich,
The chest hardware looks pretty darned good.The guns look quite realistic.I bet you had fun making them.Scale models fascinate me.Some day I would like to create a room in my abode that looks like the captain's quarters on an old sailing ship.
I've never given it a thought about building a tumbler; but when you mentioned not liking picking wire from your belly button, a light when on.Thanks for sharing.
Frank