need help..recipes for patination on brass

Help!!
I need recipes for a patina finish on brass...verdigris green to blues.
Keep in mind my access to a metal shop is zero. I do have knowledge of metal work though..BFA in mixed media at University of Hawaii at Manoa...if a recipe requires heating to expedite the process, I can get a small torch.
I can get chemicals at the local pharmacy.
Appreciate all the help.
Thanks
Mari
Bremen, Germany


QuiQue's picture

Mari, As you probably have

Mari, As you probably have figured out already, there are many recipes for coloring metals. Many suppliers can supply you with various patinas for brass that work quicker than the patina I am about to discuss. Check google for sur-fin. This company is in California, so it may not be feasible for you to use. Also, see if you can find a copy of "Coloring, Bronzing and Patination of Metals" by Richard Hughes and Michael Rowe.

The patina I am giving you is from their book. It is 5.124 Blue-Green patina on Red-Brown/maroon ground for yellow brass.

200 gm Copper nitrate

1 liter Water

The article is dipped in the cold solution for a few seconds, drained and allowed to dry in air. This procedure is repeated twice a day for about five days, during which time the surface darkens gradually to a red-brown. After about two days, patches of powdery blue-green patina also begin to appear on the surface. When treatment is complete, the article should be left to dry in air for a period of at least three days to allow the patina to develop fully and dry out. When dry, the article is wax finished.

Make sure the article is clean of all grease, paint, waxes, etc. before applying the patina. Some sources suggest a scratch-brushed application of the solution.

Let us know how it turns out.

QuiQue - creating the creators dream

Here's a link to the book from amazon.com. Note that if you buy the book by following this link, a percentage of your purchase will go to ArtMetal. And this would be a great benefit to us...

Mari's picture

Patina recipe

Mari
Oh I could kill myself. You know I had that book!! After I graduated I sold it...I could just kick myself!!!
I may be able to get Copper Nitrate through an old pharmacy 103years in business respectively.
Thank you for the valuable information. If I may ask you another favor...please please please...any more recipes in that book for brass?..for turq, blues, and greens. All the brass charms I have are gold..there are no red items in my lot. I have a picture of what I would like to achieve but I cant attach it anywhere....

I have been googling..some success but moderate to tell you the truth. I checked amazon for that book...$85.00....Oh God I could kick myself...
Appreciate all your help.


QuiQue's picture

You can get copper nitrate

You can get copper nitrate from many farmers supply stores. Farmers use it to get rid of algae in ponds. As to the red brass... you don't have to have the red brass per se. This patina recipe will turn yellow brass into the red brass as a background and then create the blue green patina on top. Note that you are more likely going to have to remove a protective clear coat from the "brass charms" for the patina to be able to develop.

As to attaching a picture to your posts. If you log in to your account and create a new blog entry, you will be able to upload a picture and attach it to the blog. Heck I think as long as you are logged in, you should be able to add an image to a comment also like I have. Note that this image is from the book but is for cast bronze and not yellow brass.

BTW, it is NOT good to put your email address on any post. The spam bots will pick it up in no time and you will start getting lots of spam.

Patina SamplePatina Sample

 

 

 

 

 

QuiQue - creating the creators dream


warren's picture

If you would like more

If you would like more recipes there is this website:

http://www.sciencecompany.com/patinas/patinaformulas.htm

They also have the chemicals for sale.


visitor's picture

local resources for copper nitrate

QuiQue, knowing I can find copper nitrate in farm stores and it's common use in ponds is wonderful information. Information of this sort would be a perfect addition to any book that includes patina data. For me, operating as an independent, "teach my-self" sort, finding the chemicals locally has been a problem/challenge. I have Kipper's book open as I am about to patina and found your information using a search for Birchwood Casey (I am still searching for a local resource for their materials). What did people do before "google"?

Thank you for sharing your rich knowledge!

Anne


visitor's picture

There is a company called

There is a company called Sculpt Nouveau who's founder is a well known patination expert. They sell pre-mixed patinas for all metals, hot or cold applications, and a variety of waxes (colored or not) that work great! They also have workshops around the country to teach you how to use them. Check them out online at www.sculptnouveau.com


visitor's picture

patina in wood craft

i want to know the patina process in wood can u help me


visitor's picture

Patina wood

You can use a commercial product that contains powdered metal to coat the wood, then apply the patina chemical which will react with the powdered metal in the coating. Many craft stores and some hardware stores in my area carry these products and I have actually made my own when needed.


Fred Zweig's picture

Copper nitrate

I was not aware that copper nitrate was used as an algicide. I do know that copper sulphate has been used for years to treat water. Copper nitrate needs to be used with caution as is the case with any chemicals. Ron Youngs book on patinas is good as well.

Copper sulphate mixed with salt and water can produce a nice patina on brass as well. It takes time to develope it well. Copper sulphate (Aka Blue vitriol) is also used in toilets to treat for root growth in sewer pipes.

Bury patinas work well on brass. Liquid ammonia, salt and water used to saturate wood shavings and stored in a lidded bucket. The piece of brass is buried in the shavings and allowed to stand for a few hours to a day. Check it regularly. Do this outside since the fumes can be pretty strong.

Claire Sanford wrote a wonderful chapter in "Metal Techniques" on simple patinas.

Fred Zweig
Metalsmith


visitor's picture

Changing yellow brass to light tan colour

Hello, I am wondering about changing yellow brass to a light tan colour. Can this be done? Would you have the recipe/ chemical combination required? Is there another way to patinate besides using chemicals?
Thank you for the help!
Chris


warren's picture

Combinations

Brass is pretty much made from copper so some formulas work about the same. The reason you have to use chemicals is because copper is a self cleaning metal. The colors you get is when the copper reacts to the different chemicals to clean itself. Like getting a tan so you do not get more sunburned. Once the surface is colored, it is actual an oxidation process, the copper will not oxidize further.
For a light brown on brass I have used liver of sulphur. Little slow going than copper but works better if the brass is warmed. You can buy liver of sulphur from the above mentioned places or from jewelry suppliers on line. Start with a weak batch and move on from there.

You can also get some patinas from just heat, but again it is oxidation (again the copper cleaning itself) from the heat causing the colors.

www Metalrecipes -- heat and beat to the desired shape, repeat as necessary.
warren


visitor's picture

hi

hi,
i have some brass, copper,yalow copper iwantit to make black colour patina, can you help me that how can i chaing the colour?i need it black.

best regards,
jhon.


visitor's picture

patination recipes

Just seen some interesting patination recipes here, assume they are all for bronze however?
http://waynemckinney.co.uk/